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Konstantinos Pilarinos

June 27, 1940

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Greek American Konstantinos Pilarinos is a rarity, a Byzantine-style wood carver in North America. At his workshop in Astoria, Queens, he and his apprentices carve icon screens, bishops' thrones, pulpits, chanters' pews and candle stands for Greek Orthodox churches throughout the United States and Canada. 2007, photograph by Alan Govenar
Konstantinos Pilarinos' Byzantion Woodworking Company, Astoria, Queens, New York, July 18, 2007, photograph by Alan Govenar
Konstantinos Pilarinos at work, Astoria, Queens, New York, July 18, 2007, photograph by Alan Govenar
Konstantinos Pilarinos at work, Astoria, Queens, New York, July 18, 2007, photograph by Alan Govenar
Konstantinos Pilarinos at work, Astoria, Queens, New York, July 18, 2007, photograph by Alan Govenar
Konstantinos Pilarinos at work, Astoria, Queens, New York, July 18, 2007, photograph by Alan Govenar
Stencils used by Konstantinos Pilarinos as patterns for his woodcarving, Astoria, Queens, New York, July 18, 2007, photograph by Alan Govenar
Konstantinos Pilarinos at work, Astoria, Queens, New York, July 18, 2007, photograph by Alan Govenar
Konstantinos Pilarinos at work, Astoria, Queens, New York, July 18, 2007, photograph by Alan Govenar
Konstantinos Pilarinos at work, Astoria, Queens, New York, April 15, 2008, photograph by Alan Govenar
Icon screen by Konstantinos Pilarinos,  Paramus, New Jersey, July 18, 2007, photograph by Alan Govenar
Konstantinos Pilarinos at work, Astoria, Queens, New York, April 15, 2008, photograph by Alan Govenar
Konstantinos Pilarinos' *Iconostasion*, Paramus, New Jersey, July 18, 2007, photograph by Alan Govenar
Wood carvings by Konstantinos Pilarinos, Paramus, New Jersey, July 18, 2007, photograph by Alan Govenar
Wood carvings by Konstantinos Pilarinos, Paramus, New Jersey, July 18, 2007, photograph by Alan Govenar
Konstantinos Pilarinos, courtesy National Endowment for the Arts
Konstantinos Pilarinos in his workshop, Astoria, Queens, New York, courtesy National Endowment for the Arts
Konstantinos Pilarinos (right) in his workshop, Astoria, Queens, New York, courtesy National Endowment for the Arts
Konstantinos Pilarinos (right) instructs an apprentice in his workshop, Astoria, Queens, New York, courtesy National Endowment for the Arts
Konstantinos Pilarinos (right) in his workshop, Astoria, Queens, New York, courtesy National Endowment for the Arts
Konstantinos Pilarinos with his wife, Vasiliki (right) and daughter, Penny, Washington, D.C., 2000, photograph by Alan Govenar
*Iconostasion* (detail) by Konstantinos Pilarinos, courtesy National Endowment for the Arts
*Iconostasion* (detail) by Konstantinos Pilarinos, courtesy National Endowment for the Arts
*Iconostasion* (long view) by Konstantinos Pilarinos, courtesy National Endowment for the Arts
Konstantinos Pilarinos' hand-carved basswood panel for an icon screen, 2009, photograph by Alan Hatchett
Konstantinos Pilarinos' hand-carved basswood panel for an icon screen, 2009, photograph by Alan Hatchett
Konstantinos Pilarinos' wood-carved dome for a bishop's throne, 2009, photograph by Alan Hatchett
Konstantinos Pilarinos' hand-carved basswood  grapevine leaf pattern (detail) for an icon screen panel, 2009, photograph by Alan Hatchett
Konstantinos Pilarinos' hand-carved basswood  grapevine leaf pattern (detail) for an icon screen panel, 2009, photograph by Alan Hatchett

Konstantinos Pilarinos, a native of the Greek province of Nafpaktos, was orphaned at the age of 13. He was sent to the Zannion Orphanage in Piraeus, where he was apprenticed to the master wood carvers George Kaloudis and Nick Patsakis. At 16, he won first place in an orphanage woodcarving competition judged by the country's minister of culture, Lina Tsaldazis. By age 18, he had established his own workshop.

In 1974, Pilarinos immigrated to New York City. To his knowledge, he is the only traditional Byzantine-style wood carver in North America. He estimates that there are ten such artists in Greece. The Byzantine style of carving dates back to the fourth century, and while Pilarinos strives to preserve the tradition, he is also an innovator who imbues his work with his own creative spirit.

At his workshop in Astoria, Queens, called the Byzantion Woodworking Company, he and his apprentices carve icon screens, bishops' thrones, pulpits, chanters' pews and candle stands for Greek Orthodox churches throughout the United States and Canada. He has made more than sixty iconostasia, intricately carved icon screens that separate the congregation from the altar. The iconostasia screens are 8 to 13 feet high and 32 to 56 feet long, and each holds several iconic paintings. He has also made an icon called theepitaphios, a portable structure representing the funeral bier of Jesus, which is carried in a procession through the streets on Good Friday.

All of his work is done by hand, with an array of chisels. In addition to creating his own designs, he is involved in restoring churches damaged by fire. The New York Landmarks Conservancy gave him an award in 1988 for his restoration work at Brooklyn's Cathedral of SS Constantine and Helen. In 1995, the Greek Orthodox Church awarded Pilarinos the Archdiocesan Medal of St. Paul in recognition of his contribution to the community. Pilarinos is passing on his tradition to his daughter, Penny Pilarinos, who graduated from the architecture program at the New York Institute of Technology and who does preliminary drawings for her father's carvings.

Secular venues, including the Museum of American Folk Art in Manhattan and several museums in upstate New York, have exhibited his work. He also has displayed his art and demonstrated his technique at the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the American Museum of Natural History and at programs sponsored by the Queens Council on the Arts.

"I like people to see my work," Pilarinos said. "I enjoy contributing to the Greek community so that they can see what they have left behind. You don't find this here. Even in Greece, this is something special. There are only a few who practice this art."

Bibliography
"Labor of Love." Post-Gazette (Washington, D.C.) (December 18, 1994).

Watch

Konstantinos Pilarinos, 2000 National Heritage Fellowship Concert, interview by Dan Sheehy, Washington, D.C., courtesy National Endowment for the Arts

Konstantinos Pilarinos: Carving History, 2013, directed by Alan Govenar, produced by Documentary Arts


Listen

Konstantinos Pilarinos talks about his childhood, Washington, D.C., 2001, interview by Alan Govenar

Konstantinos Pilarinos answers the question "What inspired you to become a woodcarver?" Washington, D.C., 2001, interview by Alan Govenar

Konstantinos Pilarinos answers the question "How did you start a Byzantine-style wood- carving business?" Washington, D.C., 2001, interview by Alan Govenar